Traveling to China or simply curious about the differences in daily life? Navigating public restrooms can be one of the most surprising—and sometimes intimidating—experiences for newcomers. Understanding how Chinese toilets work is essential for comfort, hygiene, and avoiding awkward moments.
This article answers your questions about Chinese toilets, from the types you’ll encounter to practical steps and helpful tips for use. Get ready to approach public bathrooms in China with confidence and ease!
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Understanding Chinese Toilets: How to Use Them & What to Expect
When traveling to China, one unique aspect you’ll encounter is the local restroom culture. For many visitors, the concept of a “Chinese toilet” sparks curiosity—and perhaps a bit of anxiety. Whether you’re sightseeing, studying, or on a business trip, understanding how Chinese toilets work will help you feel more comfortable and confident in any situation.
Let’s break down everything you need to know about Chinese toilets: what they are, how to use them, tips for handling common challenges, and ways to make your experience as smooth as possible.
What Are Chinese Toilets? A Clear Explanation
In China, the most common type of public toilet is the squat toilet. This differs from the Western-style seated toilet. A Chinese squat toilet is installed at floor level, requiring users to squat rather than sit.
While modern hotels and international venues may feature familiar Western toilets, many public restrooms, especially outside major cities, rely on the squat design. Some restrooms even offer both, so you can choose based on your preference.
Step-by-Step: How to Use a Chinese Squat Toilet
If you’ve never used a squat toilet before, don’t worry—it’s easy once you know the basics. Here’s how to use one:
1. Locate the Toilet
- Most public restrooms are clearly marked. The squat toilet is easily identified by its floor-level basin and absence of a seat.
2. Prepare Yourself
- Step into the stall and close/lock the door behind you.
- Remove or lower any clothing as needed.
3. Positioning
- Place your feet on the designated foot grooves or areas on either side of the toilet.
- Face the hood or raised part of the toilet, if there is one (often toward the door).
- Squat down completely for best aim and comfort.
4. Do Your Business
- Maintain a stable squat. This position is said to be more hygienic, as it prevents direct contact with toilet surfaces.
5. Cleaning Up
- Toilet paper is not always provided. Bring your own packet of tissues or toilet paper.
- Used toilet paper is often not flushed, but instead placed in a waste bin nearby (as plumbing systems in many public restrooms can’t handle tissue).
6. Flushing
- Many squat toilets have a flush handle, button, or foot pedal.
- If no flushing mechanism is visible, there may be a bucket of water and a ladle for manual flush (just pour water into the bowl).
7. Washing Hands
- Soap is not always available. Carry a small bottle of hand sanitizer or liquid soap to clean your hands afterward.
Benefits and Challenges of Chinese Toilets
Benefits
- Hygiene: With little surface contact, squatting can be more hygienic.
- Health: Natural squatting is believed to support better digestion and bowel health.
- Simplicity: Fewer moving parts and less maintenance than Western-style fixtures.
Challenges
- Comfort: Squatting may take getting used to, especially for those with knee or mobility issues.
- Supplies: Public restrooms rarely offer toilet paper or soap.
- Cleanliness: High-traffic toilets may sometimes be less than spotless.
- Privacy: Some older or rural facilities may not have doors or full partitions.
Practical Tips for Using Toilets in China
Here are some expert tips to smooth your restroom experience in China:
Always Carry Essentials
- Pack tissues or toilet paper (small travel packs are ideal).
- Bring hand sanitizer or antibacterial wipes for cleanliness.
Prepare Mentally
- Don’t be surprised if you encounter squat toilets, even in cities.
- Practice the squatting posture before your trip to build comfort.
Check for Both Types
- Some public places, rail stations, shopping centers, and hotels may have both squat and Western toilets. Look for signage above stalls.
Mind Local Etiquette
- Line up and wait your turn, especially in busy areas.
- Leave things clean for the next person; dispose of paper as instructed.
Use Family or Accessible Restrooms If Needed
- Travelers with special mobility needs can ask for accessible restroom locations, which are often equipped with Western-style toilets.
Cost Aspects: Fees and Paid Facilities
- Free Toilets: Most public toilets in cities, parks, or shopping malls are free.
- Nominal Charges: In tourist sites or older stations, you may pay a small fee (typically 1-2 RMB) to use clean, attended toilets.
- Tipping Attendants: No need to tip unless expressly requested for extra service.
If you’re shopping for travel hygiene supplies in China, local supermarkets and convenience stores sell tissues and wipes at very affordable prices.
Common Features of Chinese Public Toilets
- Foot grooves or raised pads for placement.
- Wastebasket for used tissue (not for flushing).
- Simple flush mechanisms (button, lever, or bucket-flush).
- Little or no supplied toilet paper or soap.
- Unisex public toilets aren’t the norm, but restrooms may be marked only in Chinese characters.
Adapting to Different Toilet Types
China’s restroom landscape is changing fast. Many airports, upscale malls, and international hotels now offer clean Western-style toilets. But if you venture off the beaten track or visit traditional markets, expect the squat variety.
If you feel unsure, you can:
- Look for the “国际” (international) or special needs stalls, which typically have seated toilets.
- Prepare to adapt—locals use squat toilets every day, and with a little practice, so can you!
Best Practices: Hygiene and Comfort
- Practice squatting at home to improve balance.
- Keep your belongings (bag, phone) close and off the floor.
- Use a hanging hook for your bag if available.
- Wash your hands thoroughly or use sanitizer if facilities are limited.
Dealing with Odors and Cleanliness
Not all public toilets are created equal. Here’s how you can make your experience easier:
- Choose toilets in modern malls, restaurants, or hotels for higher cleanliness.
- Train stations and scenic spots tend to have more basic, utilitarian restrooms.
- Early mornings are typically cleaner than late in the day.
Squat vs. Seated Toilets: A Quick Comparison
| Feature | Squat Toilets | Seated (Western) Toilets |
|---|---|---|
| Posture | Squatting | Sitting |
| Direct Contact | None | Seat contact |
| Paper Disposal | In bin (often), not flushed | Flushed (usually) |
| Prevalence (Public) | Very common | Less common, but growing |
| Provided Supplies | Rare | Sometimes (hotels, malls) |
Squat Toilet Tips for Beginners
- Don’t Forget Your Supplies: Always have tissues and sanitizer.
- Keep Clothes Out of the Way: Hold up hems of pants or skirts.
- Stay Balanced: Hold onto the wall or door if extra support is needed.
- Watch for Wet Floors: Many toilets are regularly hosed down for cleaning.
- Use the Bin: Don’t flush paper unless the toilet clearly allows it.
Common Misconceptions
- Squat toilets are “unsafe” or “unclean”—untrue! It’s a matter of practice and expectations.
- Only rural areas have squat toilets. In fact, you’ll find them even in big cities.
- It’s just a “backwards” solution—it’s traditional, efficient, and considered healthy by many.
Summary: What to Remember About Chinese Toilets
Using the restroom in China can be an adventure, but it’s nothing to fear. With basic preparation and the right mindset, you’ll discover that Chinese squat toilets are simply another reflection of local culture. Keep a few essentials on hand, respect bathroom etiquette, and don’t be afraid to try something new. Before long, you’ll be navigating Chinese toilets like a pro!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are all toilets in China squat toilets?
No, not all toilets in China are squat toilets. While squat toilets are still common in many public places, especially outside big cities, Western-style seated toilets are increasingly available in hotels, major airports, upscale malls, and some restaurants.
Do I need to bring my own toilet paper?
Yes, you should bring your own toilet paper or tissues. Most public restrooms do not provide toilet paper, so having a travel-sized pack in your bag is essential. Some higher-end venues may have supplies, but it’s not guaranteed.
Why do I need to throw used toilet paper in the bin instead of flushing it?
Many Chinese public restrooms have plumbing systems that cannot handle flushed paper. Throwing it in the bin helps prevent clogs and keeps toilets working. In some newer or Western-style toilets, you may be able to flush paper, but always check the signage.
Are public toilets in China clean?
Cleanliness varies. Modern hotels, malls, and airports usually maintain high standards. However, some public restrooms can be basic and may lack regular cleaning. Aim to use facilities in reputable locations, and always carry hand sanitizer.
Can foreigners easily adapt to using squat toilets?
Absolutely! It might feel awkward at first, but most people adjust quickly. Practice the squatting position before your trip to build balance and flexibility, and remember to keep an open mind. Millions use squat toilets every day—it soon becomes second nature.
With this guide, you’re well-equipped to handle Chinese toilets confidently and respectfully. Just keep your essentials close and approach every restroom stop with an open mind—you might end up preferring the squat style before your trip is over!
