Ever wondered how thousands of cars safely cross oceans without being packed in containers? Roll on roll off (RoRo) car shipping is the popular answer for anyone moving cars overseas—whether you’re relocating, buying from abroad, or expanding your business.
Understanding how RoRo shipping works can save you time, money, and unnecessary hassle. In this article, you’ll discover exactly how the process unfolds, step-by-step guidance, and expert tips for a smooth experience from start to finish.
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How Does Roll On Roll Off (RoRo) Car Shipping Work?
Roll On Roll Off (RoRo) car shipping is one of the most popular and cost-effective ways to transport vehicles internationally. Imagine a floating parking garage: cars, trucks, and other wheeled vehicles are driven directly onto a specialized ship, secured for the journey, and then driven off at the destination port.
This shipping method is ideal for private car owners, dealers, and manufacturers looking to move vehicles safely and efficiently across continents. Let’s break down exactly how RoRo car shipping works, what its benefits and challenges are, and offer practical tips to ensure your vehicle gets from Point A to Point B smoothly.
What Is RoRo Shipping?
RoRo stands for “Roll On, Roll Off.” This method relies on large ships designed specifically for vehicles and similar cargo that can be rolled on and off the vessel using built-in ramps. Your vehicle remains on its own wheels (no containers or cranes involved), which makes the process simpler, quicker, and less prone to handling damage.
Types of Vehicles Shipped via RoRo
- Passenger vehicles (cars, SUVs, vans)
- Trucks and buses
- Construction machinery (bulldozers, excavators, tractors)
- Recreational vehicles (RVs, motorhomes, motorcycles)
- Trailers and other wheeled equipment
Step-by-Step: How to Ship Your Car Using RoRo
Here’s what you can expect when shipping your car via Roll On Roll Off:
1. Preparing Your Vehicle
- Clean the car inside and out for inspection.
- Remove personal belongings and valuables (only the spare tire, jack, and basic tools can remain).
- Check for and document any dents, scratches, or existing damage.
- Make sure the car is in working order—RoRo requires the vehicle to be drivable.
2. Booking the Shipment
- Choose a reputable RoRo shipping company.
- Provide vehicle details: make, model, dimensions, and condition.
- Select your departure and destination ports.
- Confirm the sailing schedule and transit time.
3. Dropping Off at the Port
- Deliver your vehicle to the designated export port.
- Complete shipping paperwork and inspection with port staff.
- Leave a set of keys with the carrier for port workers to move the car.
4. Loading Onto the Vessel
- Trained staff drive your vehicle onto the RoRo ship via a ramp.
- Vehicles are secured with straps to prevent movement during transit.
5. Overseas Transport
- The RoRo ship sails to the destination port.
- Vehicles are kept under deck and protected from the elements.
6. Collection and Customs Clearance
- At arrival, port workers drive the vehicle off the ship.
- Complete customs procedures and pay any import fees.
- Collect your vehicle at the destination port.
Key Benefits of RoRo Car Shipping
Why do so many individuals and companies choose RoRo for their vehicles? Consider these advantages:
Cost-Effective
- Typically more affordable than container shipping.
- Reduced labor costs, as no loading/unloading into containers is required.
Simplicity and Efficiency
- Straightforward loading/unloading—vehicles simply drive on and off.
- Faster port handling times reduce overall shipping duration.
Safety
- Minimal handling means lower risk of accidental damage.
- Vehicles are well protected inside the ship’s decks.
Flexibility
- Suitable for a wide variety of vehicles, from tiny motorcycles to oversized trucks.
- Regular sailings from major international ports.
Challenges and Considerations
While RoRo is a great option for many, there are some factors to keep in mind:
Port Limitations
- Both origin and destination must have RoRo-capable ports.
- Not all ports offer direct RoRo services, which might require additional logistics.
Vehicle Restrictions
- Only operational, wheeled vehicles are accepted. Non-runners, or those with leaks, may be refused.
- All personal items must be removed for security and customs reasons.
Exposure and Security
- While vehicles are protected inside the ship, they are not enclosed in a container.
- Some buyers prefer container shipping for prestige or additional protection.
Practical Tips and Best Practices for Shipping via RoRo
Getting your car overseas doesn’t have to be stressful. Use these tips to ensure a smooth experience:
1. Choose the Right Shipping Company
- Look for companies with experience, positive reviews, and clear communication.
- Confirm licensure, insurance coverage, and services at your departure and arrival ports.
2. Prepare Documentation
- Have the title or proof of ownership ready.
- Prepare your passport or government ID.
- Some destinations require additional paperwork; verify these with your shipper.
3. Inspect and Document
- Photograph your vehicle from all angles before delivery.
- Note any pre-existing damage, and obtain a written inspection at the port.
4. Limit Fuel
- Most ports require vehicles to have a quarter tank of fuel or less for safety.
5. Stay Informed
- Ask for updates on your car’s shipping status.
- Track the vessel’s journey, if possible, and confirm estimated arrival dates.
Cost Tips: Saving Money on RoRo Car Shipping
Shipping a vehicle internationally is a significant investment, but RoRo can be surprisingly affordable if you pay attention to these cost factors:
Shop Around for Quotes
- Request quotes from multiple reputable carriers. Rates can vary significantly based on route, timing, and demand.
Consider Flexible Dates
- Sailing schedules and pricing often fluctuate.
- If your timing is flexible, you might secure a better rate.
Choose the Closest Major Ports
- Using large, well-serviced ports minimizes handling fees and inland transport costs.
Clear Customs in Advance
- Prepare paperwork and pay duties in advance, if possible, to avoid storage fees at the destination port.
Don’t Ship Unnecessary Items
- Only the vehicle should be shipped. Personal belongings are not allowed and could cause delays or fines.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How long does RoRo car shipping usually take?
Transit times depend on the route and port locations. Typically, international RoRo shipments take 2 to 6 weeks from port to port. Always add time for customs clearance and possible port congestion.
Can I ship personal items in my car with RoRo service?
No. For safety, customs, and security reasons, only the vehicle and essential equipment (like the spare tire and jack) are allowed. Any loose personal items should be removed before shipping.
Is RoRo shipping safe for my vehicle?
Yes. RoRo ships are designed to transport vehicles securely below deck. Your car is driven carefully onto the ship, strapped down, and protected from the elements. Choosing a reputable carrier further reduces risk.
How much does RoRo car shipping cost?
Costs vary based on distance, vehicle size, origin and destination ports, and current demand. On average, expect to pay $900 to $2,500 for major international routes, with luxury or oversized vehicles costing more. Ask for itemized quotes and clarify what’s included.
Are there restrictions on the type or condition of the vehicles that can be shipped via RoRo?
Yes. Only fully operational, self-propelled, wheeled vehicles are accepted. Non-running cars, those leaking fluids, or those with flat tires may be denied boarding. Some ports and carriers may also have vehicle age restrictions.
Conclusion
Roll On Roll Off car shipping is a practical, affordable, and convenient way to move vehicles worldwide. By understanding how the process works, preparing your vehicle and paperwork carefully, and choosing a trusted RoRo carrier, you can ensure your car reaches its next destination safely and efficiently. Consider the benefits, mind the requirements, and use the tips above to enjoy a stress-free international car shipping experience.
