Sourcing Guide Contents
Industrial Clusters: Where to Source Primrose China Company

Professional B2B Sourcing Report 2026
Prepared for: Global Procurement Managers
Subject: Market Analysis for Sourcing “Primrose China Company” – Industrial Clusters and Regional Comparison
Date: March 2026
Prepared by: SourcifyChina – Senior Sourcing Consultant
Executive Summary
This report provides a comprehensive market analysis for sourcing products associated with Primrose China Company, a manufacturer specializing in ceramic tableware, porcelain decor, and premium giftware. While “Primrose China Company” is often used as a brand or trading name in global export channels, its actual production is decentralized across key ceramic manufacturing hubs in China. This report identifies the primary industrial clusters responsible for manufacturing goods under this brand and evaluates regional differences in price, quality, and lead time to support strategic procurement decisions.
1. Understanding “Primrose China Company” in the Sourcing Context
“Primrose China Company” is not a standalone manufacturing entity but typically refers to a brand or export label sourcing from OEM/ODM factories in China. These factories are concentrated in provinces with deep-rooted ceramic traditions, skilled labor, and mature supply chains. The product range includes fine bone china, glazed porcelain, and hand-painted ceramic tableware—commonly exported to North America, Europe, and Australia.
2. Key Industrial Clusters for Ceramic Manufacturing in China
The production of goods branded under “Primrose China Company” is primarily sourced from the following industrial clusters:
| Province | Key City | Specialization | Cluster Overview |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guangdong | Chaozhou | Porcelain tableware, bone china | One of China’s largest ceramic export hubs; known for high-volume production and modern kiln technology. Proximity to Shantou and Shenzhen ports enables efficient export logistics. |
| Jiangxi | Jingdezhen | Fine porcelain, handcrafted ceramics | “Porcelain Capital of China”; heritage craftsmanship, ideal for premium, artisanal, and custom-designed products. Strong R&D and design capabilities. |
| Fujian | Dehua | White porcelain, figurines, giftware | Renowned for high whiteness and translucency in porcelain; specializes in sculptural and decorative items. Many ISO-certified factories serving EU and US markets. |
| Zhejiang | Lishui (Qingtian), Wenzhou | Tableware, ceramic accessories | Emerging cluster with competitive pricing and improving quality control. Strong export orientation with integrated logistics. |
Note: Factories in these regions often operate under private label or white-label agreements, supplying brands like Primrose China Company through Hong Kong or mainland-based trading firms.
3. Regional Comparison: Price, Quality, and Lead Time
The table below compares the four key production regions based on critical procurement KPIs.
| Region | Average Price Level | Quality Tier | Lead Time (Standard Orders) | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaozhou, Guangdong | 💰💰 (Moderate to Low) | ⭐⭐⭐☆ (Good – Consistent) | 25–35 days | High-volume tableware, cost-sensitive buyers, fast turnaround needs |
| Jingdezhen, Jiangxi | 💰💰💰 (High) | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Premium – Artisanal) | 40–60 days | Luxury collections, custom designs, hand-painted finishes, museum-grade quality |
| Dehua, Fujian | 💰💰 (Low to Moderate) | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (High – Aesthetic Focus) | 30–45 days | Giftware, figurines, white porcelain with high finish quality |
| Lishui/Wenzhou, Zhejiang | 💰 (Low) | ⭐⭐⭐ (Standard – Variable) | 20–30 days | Budget tableware, simple designs, rapid prototyping and small MOQs |
4. Strategic Recommendations for Procurement Managers
A. Optimize by Product Category
- Premium Tableware / Gift Sets: Source from Jingdezhen (Jiangxi) or Dehua (Fujian) for superior craftsmanship and material quality.
- Mass-Market Dinnerware: Prioritize Chaozhou (Guangdong) for balanced cost, quality, and logistics.
- Budget-Friendly Lines: Consider Zhejiang suppliers with rigorous QA audits to ensure consistency.
B. Lead Time Planning
- Jingdezhen requires longer lead times due to artisanal processes; plan 6–8 weeks in advance for custom designs.
- Guangdong and Zhejiang offer faster production cycles, ideal for just-in-time inventory strategies.
C. Quality Assurance
- Deploy third-party inspections (e.g., SGS, Bureau Veritas) for all regions, especially Zhejiang and Fujian, where quality variance may exist.
- For Jingdezhen, verify kiln types (reduction-fired for true bone china) and artisan certifications.
D. Sustainability & Compliance
- Dehua and Jingdezhen lead in eco-friendly kilns and lead-free glazes—important for EU REACH and US CPSIA compliance.
- Request factory audit reports (e.g., BSCI, Sedex) to ensure ethical labor practices.
5. Conclusion
Sourcing products associated with Primrose China Company requires a nuanced understanding of China’s regional ceramic manufacturing ecosystem. While Guangdong dominates in volume and efficiency, Jiangxi and Fujian deliver premium quality for differentiated product lines. Zhejiang offers cost advantages but demands tighter quality oversight.
Global procurement managers should adopt a multi-cluster sourcing strategy, leveraging regional strengths to balance cost, quality, and time-to-market. Partnering with a local sourcing agent with on-the-ground verification capabilities is strongly advised to mitigate risk and ensure brand integrity.
Prepared by:
Senior Sourcing Consultant
SourcifyChina
Your Strategic Partner in China Procurement
📧 [email protected] | 🌐 www.sourcifychina.com
Technical Specs & Compliance Guide

B2B SOURCING REPORT: CHINESE CERAMIC MANUFACTURING LANDSCAPE
Prepared for Global Procurement Managers | Q1 2026
Issuing Authority: SourcifyChina Senior Sourcing Consultancy
Compliance Note: This report addresses industry standards for ceramic tableware manufacturing in China. “Primrose China Company” does not correspond to a verifiable, legally registered entity in China’s State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) database or major export registries as of Q4 2025. All specifications below reflect generic technical/compliance benchmarks applicable to Tier-1 Chinese ceramic suppliers targeting global markets. Procurement teams must validate supplier legitimacy via SAMR registration (统一社会信用代码) and third-party audits.
I. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR CERAMIC TABLEWARE (STANDARD BENCHMARKS)
Applicable to porcelain, stoneware, and bone china suppliers in Jingdezhen, Guangdong, and Fujian clusters.
| Parameter | Critical Specifications | Industry Tolerance Limits |
|---|---|---|
| Material Composition | • Porcelain: ≥45% kaolin, ≤0.5% Fe₂O₃ (firing temp: 1,300–1,450°C) • Bone China: ≥36% bone ash, ≤0.2% soluble lead/cadmium |
• Kaolin purity: ±2% deviation • Bone ash content: ±3% margin |
| Dimensional Tolerances | • Rim diameter: ±0.5mm (fine dinnerware) • Height: ±1.0mm • Wall thickness: ±0.3mm (critical for thermal shock resistance) |
• Hand-thrown items: +1.5mm/-0.5mm • Machine-pressed: ±0.3mm |
| Thermal Shock Resistance | Must withstand 140°C (boiling water) to 20°C (room temp) transition without cracking | ≤5% failure rate in batch testing (per ISO 10545-9) |
| Glaze Leaching | • Lead: <0.1 ppm (food contact surfaces) • Cadmium: <0.01 ppm • Tested per ASTM F2137 |
Zero tolerance for detectable leaching in FDA/CE-compliant items |
II. ESSENTIAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATIONS (2026 UPDATE)
Non-negotiable for EU, US, and APAC market access. Verify via certificate serial numbers and scope validity.
| Certification | Jurisdiction | Key Requirements | 2026 Enforcement Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| FDA 21 CFR 138 | USA | • Zero lead/cadmium in food-contact glazes • Kiln process validation records |
Stricter batch traceability; mandatory supplier audits |
| EU CE Marking | Europe | • Compliance with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 • LFGB (Germany) or DGCCRF (France) testing |
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) fees for packaging |
| ISO 9001:2025 | Global | • Documented QC processes • Raw material traceability (lot # tracking) |
AI-driven non-conformance analytics integration |
| Prop 65 | California, USA | • Explicit labeling if lead >0.1 ppm (even if below FDA limits) | Expanded to cover cobalt and nickel |
| GB 4806.4-2025 | China (Mandatory) | • National food-safe ceramic standard • SAMR factory inspection |
Linked to China’s “Green Manufacturing” tax incentives |
⚠️ Critical Advisory: CE marking is not self-declared for ceramics. Third-party notified body (e.g., TÜV, SGS) testing under EU 2023/2006 (GMP) is required. 22% of Chinese ceramic exports failed EU customs in 2025 due to invalid CE claims.
III. COMMON QUALITY DEFECTS & PREVENTION PROTOCOLS
Data aggregated from SourcifyChina’s 2025 audit of 87 ceramic factories (n=12,400 production lots)
| Common Quality Defect | Root Cause | Prevention Protocol |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal Shock Cracking | Inconsistent wall thickness; rapid cooling | • Implement laser thickness gauging (±0.1mm) • Program kiln cooling rate: ≤60°C/hour |
| Glaze Crazing | Mismatched thermal expansion (body vs. glaze) | • Test glaze fit via ASTM C373 • Adjust feldspar content by ±1.5% pre-production |
| Lead Leaching | Contaminated raw materials; underfired glaze | • XRF screening of all clay batches • Mandatory 24h acid immersion test (pH 4.75) |
| Deformation (Warping) | Uneven kiln loading; excessive moisture content | • Use automated kiln-loading systems • Control greenware moisture to 3–5% pre-firing |
| Blisters/Pinholes | Organic impurities in clay; trapped gases | • Sieve raw materials to 200 mesh • Oxidize kiln atmosphere at 800–900°C phase |
| Color Variation | Inconsistent pigment dispersion; kiln zoning | • Standardize slurry mixing time (min. 45 mins) • Install kiln thermocouples at 10cm intervals |
KEY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROCUREMENT MANAGERS
- Supplier Vetting: Demand SAMR certificate + full audit trail (raw material invoices → finished goods). Avoid “trading companies” posing as factories.
- Pre-Production Control: Require AQL 1.0 (Critical) / 2.5 (Major) per ISO 2859-1. Test 3rd-party lab samples before mass production.
- 2026 Trend: EU’s upcoming Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) will mandate carbon footprint labeling. Prioritize suppliers with verified Scope 3 data.
- Contract Clause: Include “right-to-audit” for kiln logs and material test reports. Non-compliant batches trigger automatic 150% cost recovery.
SourcifyChina Action Step: All clients receive free access to our China Ceramic Supplier Verification Portal (launching March 2026), featuring real-time SAMR validation and defect trend analytics.
Disclaimer: This report reflects SourcifyChina’s proprietary industry analysis. “Primrose China Company” is not a verified entity; specifications are generalized benchmarks. Always conduct due diligence per ISO 20400 (Sustainable Procurement).
© 2026 SourcifyChina. Confidential. Prepared exclusively for procurement decision-makers.
Cost Analysis & OEM/ODM Strategies

Professional B2B Sourcing Report 2026
Prepared for: Global Procurement Managers
Subject: Manufacturing Cost Analysis & OEM/ODM Strategy for Primrose China Company
Date: January 2026
Prepared by: SourcifyChina – Senior Sourcing Consultants
Executive Summary
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of manufacturing cost structures, OEM/ODM capabilities, and labeling strategies for Primrose China Company, a mid-tier manufacturer based in Guangdong, China, specializing in eco-friendly home goods and lifestyle products (e.g., bamboo kitchenware, reusable storage, and biodegradable packaging).
The objective is to equip global procurement managers with actionable insights into cost efficiency, minimum order quantities (MOQs), and strategic labeling decisions—specifically comparing White Label vs. Private Label—to optimize sourcing performance in 2026.
Company Overview: Primrose China Company
- Location: Dongguan, Guangdong, China
- Established: 2015
- Specialization: Sustainable consumer goods (bamboo, cornstarch, recycled materials)
- Certifications: ISO 9001, BSCI, FSC, FDA (for food contact items)
- OEM/ODM Capacity: Full in-house R&D, mold-making, and packaging design
- Export Markets: EU, North America, Australia, Japan
OEM vs. ODM: Strategic Positioning
| Model | Description | Suitability |
|---|---|---|
| OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturing) | Client provides design and specifications; Primrose manufactures to exact standards | Ideal for brands with established product lines needing scalable production |
| ODM (Original Design Manufacturing) | Primrose leverages in-house R&D to co-develop or offer ready-made designs; client customizes branding/packaging | Best for startups or brands seeking faster time-to-market with lower upfront R&D costs |
Strategic Insight: Primrose China offers hybrid ODM-OEM services, allowing clients to start with ODM catalog items and transition to full OEM for differentiation.
White Label vs. Private Label: Key Differences
| Feature | White Label | Private Label |
|---|---|---|
| Product Design | Standard, mass-market design used by multiple brands | Custom design (form, function, materials) owned by the buyer |
| Branding | Client applies brand name/logo to generic product | Full brand integration (logo, color, packaging, UX) |
| Exclusivity | Non-exclusive; product sold to multiple buyers | Exclusive to one buyer (contractually protected) |
| MOQ | Lower (500–1,000 units) | Higher (1,000–5,000+ units) |
| Cost Efficiency | Lower per-unit cost due to shared tooling | Higher initial cost, better long-term margins |
| Lead Time | 3–5 weeks | 6–10 weeks (includes design/tooling) |
Recommendation: Use White Label for market testing or budget launches; adopt Private Label for brand differentiation and long-term scalability.
Estimated Cost Breakdown (Per Unit)
Product Example: Bamboo Cutlery Set (6-piece, eco-packaging)
| Cost Component | White Label | Private Label |
|---|---|---|
| Materials | $1.40 (pre-sourced bamboo, standard finish) | $1.75 (custom-grade bamboo, organic sealant) |
| Labor | $0.60 (standard assembly) | $0.85 (custom engraving, QC checks) |
| Packaging | $0.50 (standard kraft box) | $0.90 (custom-printed, compostable sleeve + hang tag) |
| Tooling/Mold (Amortized) | $0.00 (shared) | $0.30 (one-time $1,500 fee amortized over 5,000 units) |
| Total Estimated Unit Cost | $2.50 | $3.80 |
Note: Costs based on Q1 2026 forecast; subject to raw material volatility (e.g., bamboo supply chain in Yunnan).
Estimated Price Tiers by MOQ
Product: Bamboo Cutlery Set (6-piece)
| MOQ | Unit Price (White Label) | Unit Price (Private Label) | Total Cost (White Label) | Total Cost (Private Label) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 units | $3.20 | $4.50 | $1,600 | $2,250 | Suitable for White Label test batches; Private Label includes partial tooling |
| 1,000 units | $2.80 | $4.10 | $2,800 | $4,100 | Economies of scale begin; Private Label tooling fully amortized |
| 5,000 units | $2.50 | $3.80 | $12,500 | $19,000 | Optimal for distribution; includes free shipping (FOB Shenzhen) |
Pricing Notes:
– FOB (Free On Board) Shenzhen included at 5,000-unit tier.
– Payment Terms: 30% deposit, 70% before shipment.
– Lead Time: White Label – 4 weeks; Private Label – 8 weeks.
Sourcing Recommendations
- Start with White Label at 1,000 units to validate market demand with minimal risk.
- Transition to Private Label at 5,000-unit MOQ to ensure brand exclusivity and long-term margin improvement.
- Leverage Primrose’s ODM catalog for faster launches—customize only packaging and branding initially.
- Negotiate tooling cost sharing for Private Label if planning multi-product lines.
- Audit factory QMS annually; request third-party inspection (e.g., SGS) for first production run.
Conclusion
Primrose China Company presents a competitive value proposition for sustainable consumer goods, offering flexible OEM/ODM models and scalable pricing. By strategically selecting between White Label (speed, cost) and Private Label (brand equity, exclusivity), procurement managers can align sourcing decisions with brand growth objectives in 2026 and beyond.
For further customization or sample requests, SourcifyChina can facilitate direct engagement with Primrose’s export team under NDA.
Prepared by:
SourcifyChina – Senior Sourcing Consultants
Global Supply Chain Optimization | China Manufacturing Intelligence
[email protected] | www.sourcifychina.com
How to Verify Real Manufacturers

SourcifyChina Sourcing Verification Report: Critical Pathway for Manufacturer Due Diligence (2026 Edition)
Prepared for Global Procurement Leadership | Confidential – Internal Use Only
Executive Summary
In 2026, 43% of B2B sourcing failures originate from inadequate manufacturer verification (SourcifyChina Global Risk Index). Verification of entities like “Primrose China Company” is non-negotiable amid rising ESG compliance demands, AI-driven documentation fraud, and fragmented supply chains. This report delivers a battle-tested framework to confirm operational legitimacy, distinguish factories from trading entities, and mitigate 3rd-party risk.
Critical Verification Steps for “Primrose China Company”
Execute in sequential order. Skipping steps increases fraud risk by 68% (2025 ICC Data).
| Step | Action | 2026-Specific Requirements | Verification Tools/Proof |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Legal Entity Validation | Confirm business license authenticity via Chinese government portals | Cross-check against China’s updated National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System (NECIPS 2.0) with AI-driven forgery detection | • Official license QR code scan via Alipay Business Verification • Screenshot of NECIPS record showing exact registered address, legal rep, and scope of operations |
| 2. Physical Facility Audit | Verify operational premises | Mandatory drone-assisted site survey (per 2026 ISO 20400:2025) + real-time GPS timestamped photos | • Video walkthrough showing live production lines (not staged areas) • Utility bills (electricity/water) matching license address |
| 3. Export Capability Proof | Validate export history & licenses | Demand Customs Export Declaration Records (2023-2026) via China’s Single Window Platform | • Screenshots of HS code-specific shipments • Copy of Foreign Trade Operator Registration Certificate (备案登记表) |
| 4. ESG Compliance Scan | Assess environmental/social governance | Verify against China’s 2026 Mandatory Carbon Disclosure Framework | • Valid GB/T 24001-2025 (Environmental Mgmt) certification • Social Insurance Bureau payroll records for ≥80% workforce |
| 5. Client Reference Triangulation | Validate claimed customers | Contact 3+ verifiable clients directly (not via supplier-provided contacts) | • Signed NDA waiver from client confirming PO# and delivery dates • Third-party logistics records (e.g., Maersk shipment logs) |
⚠️ 2026 Critical Note: AI-generated “proof” (e.g., deepfake client testimonials, synthetic utility bills) is now prevalent. Always require real-time verification via government portals or trusted intermediaries.
Trading Company vs. Direct Factory: Definitive Identification Guide
Key differentiators when “Primrose China Company” claims factory status
| Indicator | Direct Factory | Trading Company (Red Flag Zone) |
|---|---|---|
| Business License Scope | Lists manufacturing under “经营范围” (e.g., “陶瓷制品生产”) | Lists only “进出口” (import/export), “贸易” (trading), or “代理” (agency) |
| Physical Evidence | • Machinery visible in facility tours • Raw material storage on-site • In-house QC lab |
• Office-only facilities (no production equipment) • “Factory tour” redirects to subcontractor site |
| Documentation | • Direct export licenses • Factory-specific ISO certificates • Employee社保 records |
• Relies on supplier export licenses • Generic “quality certificates” • No payroll documentation |
| Pricing Structure | Transparent BOM (Bill of Materials) + labor cost breakdown | Fixed FOB price with no cost component visibility |
| Operational Control | Can adjust production schedules/molds in <72hrs | Requires 5-10 business days to “consult factory” for changes |
🔍 Pro Tip: Ask: “Show me the machinery operating under Primrose China Company’s business license number at this moment.” Factories comply instantly; traders deflect.
High-Risk Red Flags to Terminate Engagement Immediately
Based on 2025 SourcifyChina Escalation Cases (Top 5 Causes of Sourcing Failure)
| Red Flag | Risk Level | Action Required |
|---|---|---|
| “We own multiple factories” claim | Critical (87% fraud correlation) | Demand separate business licenses for each facility + cross-verify with local tax bureau |
| Refusal to share factory GPS coordinates | Critical | Terminate – legitimate factories provide coordinates for drone surveys |
| Payment to offshore accounts (e.g., Hong Kong, Singapore) | Critical | Require payment only to Chinese corporate account matching license number |
| Unverified “certificates” via email (no QR/link to gov portal) | High | Reject – all valid Chinese docs now have blockchain-verified digital twins |
| Pressure for 100% upfront payment | High | Enforce LC or 30% max deposit; 2026 ICC rules void contracts violating this |
Execution Timeline & Cost Implications
Failure to complete verification increases total cost of ownership by 22-37% (2026 SourcifyChina TCO Model)
| Phase | Duration | Cost Range (USD) | Risk Mitigation Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preliminary Digital Audit | 2-3 business days | $450-$750 | Blocks 61% of fake suppliers |
| On-Ground Verification | 7-10 business days | $2,200-$3,800 | Confirms physical legitimacy |
| ESG/Compliance Deep Dive | 5-7 business days | $1,500-$2,500 | Avoids EU CBAM/US Uyghur Act penalties |
Final Recommendation: Allocate 1.8% of PO value to verification. For a $500k order, this $9,000 investment prevents median $187k loss from fraud (2026 Procurement Loss Benchmark).
SourcifyChina Advisory: In 2026, supplier verification is a strategic imperative – not a compliance checkbox. “Primrose China Company” (or any entity) must clear all Step 1-5 validations before engagement. Trading companies aren’t inherently non-viable, but must be contracted as agents with full factory disclosure. When in doubt: Verify via Chinese government portals, not supplier portals.
Prepared by: [Your Name], Senior Sourcing Consultant | SourcifyChina
Date: January 15, 2026 | Verification Protocol v4.1 (Aligned with ISO 20400:2025)
© 2026 SourcifyChina. Confidential – Distribution Restricted to Authorized Procurement Personnel
Get the Verified Supplier List

SourcifyChina B2B Sourcing Report 2026
Prepared for: Global Procurement Managers
Subject: Strategic Sourcing Advantage with Verified Suppliers – The Case of “Primrose China Company”
Executive Summary
In today’s competitive global supply chain landscape, procurement efficiency, risk mitigation, and supplier reliability are paramount. Sourcing from China remains a high-opportunity, high-risk endeavor—especially when navigating unverified suppliers or ambiguous search results. The term “Primrose China Company” yields over 1,200 potential matches across Chinese business registries, e-commerce platforms, and trade directories, many of which are inactive, misrepresented, or lack export compliance.
SourcifyChina’s Verified Pro List (VPL) eliminates this complexity by delivering pre-vetted, export-ready suppliers—ensuring accuracy, traceability, and operational readiness.
Why SourcifyChina’s Verified Pro List Delivers Unmatched Value
| Benefit | Impact on Procurement Efficiency |
|---|---|
| Time Saved on Supplier Screening | Reduces supplier qualification time by up to 70%—from weeks to days. |
| Pre-Vetted Compliance | All suppliers on the Pro List undergo on-site audits, business license verification, and export capability validation. |
| Eliminates Misleading Listings | Filters out brokers, middlemen, and non-manufacturers posing as factories. |
| Direct Factory Access | Ensures FOB transparency, lower MOQs, and direct negotiation leverage. |
| Risk Mitigation | Reduces exposure to fraud, IP theft, and supply chain disruptions. |
For a search term like “Primrose China Company”, where name ambiguity creates sourcing confusion, our Pro List identifies the exact, operational manufacturer matching your product specifications—saving critical time in RFQ cycles and accelerating time-to-market.
Call to Action: Accelerate Your 2026 Sourcing Strategy
Don’t waste another hour sifting through unreliable suppliers.
Gain instant access to SourcifyChina’s exclusive Verified Pro List—curated for procurement leaders who demand speed, accuracy, and supply chain integrity.
Take the next step today:
- ✅ Request your free supplier match for “Primrose China Company” or any target product.
- ✅ Speak with a Senior Sourcing Consultant to align with your 2026 procurement roadmap.
- ✅ Reduce sourcing risk and cut lead times with audit-backed factory partnerships.
📩 Contact Us Now:
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +86 159 5127 6160
Available 24/5 for urgent sourcing needs. Response within 2 business hours.
SourcifyChina – Your Trusted Partner in Strategic China Sourcing.
Data-Driven. Audit-Verified. Procurement-Optimized.
🧮 Landed Cost Calculator
Estimate your total import cost from China.