If you’ve ever traveled to China or plan to visit, you might find yourself wondering how to use a Chinese toilet. For many, the different style and setup can feel intimidating at first. Understanding local bathroom habits isn’t just about comfort—it’s about respecting customs and making your trip smoother.
In this article, you’ll find clear answers, step-by-step guidance, and practical tips to confidently navigate Chinese toilets, turning an unfamiliar experience into an easy one.
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Understanding Chinese Toilets: What You Need to Know
If you’re planning a trip to China or are simply curious about Chinese toilets, you may find the differences both fascinating and surprising. The term “Chinese toilet” most often refers to the squat toilet—a style quite distinct from the Western seated version. Learning what to expect and how to use these toilets can make your experience in China more comfortable and less stressful.
What Are Chinese Toilets?
In China, you’ll likely encounter two main types of toilets:
- Squat Toilets (Most Common):
- These are fixtures installed at floor level.
- Users squat over the bowl rather than sit.
- Found in most public places, traditional establishments, and many homes, especially outside big cities.
- Western-Style Sitting Toilets:
- These resemble the sit-down toilets familiar in Europe and North America.
- Western toilets are increasingly common in hotels, Western restaurants, and upscale shopping malls, especially in large cities.
How to Use a Chinese Squat Toilet
If you’ve never used a squat toilet before, don’t worry—it’s straightforward with a little guidance:
Step-by-Step Guide
- Preparation
- If possible, carry your own tissue, as public restrooms often don’t provide toilet paper.
- Keep hand sanitizer handy, since soap and drying towels are sometimes unavailable.
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Positioning
- Face the door.
- Place your feet firmly on the textured foot pads or markings on either side of the toilet.
- Pull down your pants/underwear but keep items clear of the floor.
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Squatting
- Lower yourself into a squat, maintaining balance by resting your heels on the floor.
- Some people find it easier to keep their knees apart and lean slightly forward.
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Post-Use
- Dispose of used tissue in the bin provided (most plumbing systems can’t handle flushed paper).
- Flush by pressing the button, pulling a chain, or (in older toilets) using a bucket of water.
- Cleaning Up
- Use your own wipes, paper, or water.
- Sanitize your hands thoroughly after finishing.
Quick Tips for First-Timers
- Practice squatting at home if you’re new to the posture; it helps improve balance.
- Avoid letting personal bags touch the floor—public toilet floors may not be very clean.
- If there are lines, be courteous but assertive, as waiting etiquette can differ.
Benefits and Challenges of Squat Toilets
Benefits
- Hygiene: You don’t come in direct contact with the seat, reducing microbe transmission.
- Health: Regular squatting is considered good for colon health and leg strength.
Challenges
- Comfort: Squatting can be physically challenging, especially for the elderly, people with injuries, or those unaccustomed to it.
- Splashing: There can be water splashes or soiling if you’re not careful with positioning.
- Cleanliness: Some older facilities may not be well-maintained, and odors can be strong.
What to Expect in Public Toilets in China
Chinese public toilets can vary greatly in quality and privacy:
- Some urban restrooms are modern, clean, and even high-tech (with automatic flushing and music).
- Others, especially in remote regions or older establishments, can be basic and rustic.
- Many public toilets use partitions with partial doors or low walls, sometimes lacking full privacy.
Things to Bring With You
- Tissues or toilet paper
- Wet wipes
- Hand sanitizer
- A small plastic bag (for carrying used tissue if no bin is available)
Etiquette and Local Customs
- Do not flush toilet paper; always dispose of it in the bin.
- Respect cleaning staff, who often work in the restrooms during public hours.
- Be ready for less privacy than you may be used to—don’t worry, it’s normal.
Special Features and Developments
China has made significant investments in upgrading public toilets, especially in tourist areas. In some places, you may find:
- High-tech toilets with seat warmers, bidets, or self-cleaning features, particularly in major cities.
- “Toilet maps” (guides or apps available) to help travelers find the nearest facilities.
- Attendants who manage supplies and cleanliness.
Chinese Toilets in Modern Buildings and Hotels
If you stay in international hotels, apartments, or newer offices, you’ll usually find Western-style toilets in private bathrooms. Upscale malls and international airports also offer better facilities, often including private stalls, baby changing areas, and accessible toilets.
Practical Tips for Using Chinese Toilets
- Carry Essentials: Never assume toilet paper will be supplied; bring your own.
- Practice Squatting: Build flexibility and balance if you struggle with the position.
- Choose Wisely: In airports, hotels, and luxury malls, seek out Western toilets if you’re uncomfortable with squat toilets.
- Plan Ahead: Use the restroom when you have a chance, as good facilities can be scarce outside big cities.
- Mind the Floor: Toilet floors may be wet or unclean, so wear closed shoes and keep pants out of the way.
- For Parents: Many parks and tourist attractions have child-friendly toilets or family restrooms.
Cost Considerations
- Public Toilets: Most are free to use, especially in cities. Some may charge a small fee (often 1-2 RMB) for upkeep in bus stations or parks.
- Supplies: Carrying your own travel packs of tissue, sanitizer, and wipes adds minimal cost.
- Shipping or Installation: If you’re thinking about installing a Chinese-style squat toilet in your home (or purchasing one for shipping), prices vary greatly depending on material and brand, but basic models are generally inexpensive—though professional installation is recommended.
Cultural Notes
- Squat toilets are a practical and efficient choice, especially in areas with high traffic.
- Using public restrooms in China is a common part of daily life; the stigma sometimes felt by Westerners is not as present.
Summary
Chinese toilets may require some adapting, but they’re straightforward once you know what to expect. The squat-style toilet remains the most common, especially in public areas and outside major cities. Bring your own supplies, practice the position, and keep an open mind. As China continues to modernize, the variety and quality of public toilets are improving quickly, making travel increasingly convenient for everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Are Western-style toilets available in China?
Yes, Western-style sitting toilets are increasingly available, especially in international hotels, airports, and upscale malls. However, in public places and rural areas, expect squat toilets to be the norm.
2. Do Chinese toilets provide toilet paper and soap?
Often, public restrooms do not offer toilet paper or soap. It’s best to carry your own tissue, wipes, and hand sanitizer when traveling around China.
3. How do I know which way to face when using a squat toilet?
Usually, you should face the door. Your feet go on either side of the toilet, and you squat facing forward. Some Chinese toilets may have footprints or indicators to show you the right position.
4. Can I flush toilet paper in Chinese toilets?
In most Chinese public toilets, you should not flush toilet paper, as plumbing systems are not designed for it. Instead, place used tissue in the bin provided beside the toilet.
5. Are Chinese public toilets clean?
The cleanliness of public toilets in China varies widely. In big cities and renovated facilities, they can be modern and clean. In older or rural areas, facilities may be basic and less well-maintained, so come prepared.
Remember, adapting to different toilet styles is a part of travel and cultural discovery. With the right tips and a little flexibility, using Chinese toilets can quickly become just another part of the adventure!
