Thinking of getting a car in Cuba, or just curious how locals manage it? You’re not alone—the question “how carro en Cuba” pops up for everyone from travelers to new residents and car enthusiasts. With Cuba’s unique economy and classic vehicles, navigating the world of car ownership here is unlike anywhere else.
In this article, we’ll break down how to buy, own, or use a car in Cuba, and share essential tips to help you on the road.
Related Video
How to Get a Car in Cuba: Buy, Rent, and Everything in Between
If you’re considering driving a car in Cuba—whether as a local or a visitor—you’ll quickly notice things work differently here compared to many other countries. The Cuban car market is unique, shaped by history, regulations, and resourcefulness. In this guide, we’ll walk you through every step you need to know about getting a car in Cuba: buying, renting, and the practical tips that will make your journey smoother.
Understanding the Cuban Car Market
Cuba is famous for its classic American cars from the 1950s. While these beauties are still on the roads, the reality is that buying, renting, or even using a car in Cuba comes with its own set of challenges.
Why Is It Unique?
- Import Restrictions: For decades, importing cars was strictly controlled. Only government agencies or select foreigners were allowed to buy new cars.
- High Prices: Due to limited supply and high demand, both new and used cars are expensive compared to average salaries in Cuba.
- Mixed Inventory: Cars from countries like Russia, China, and France sit alongside classic American Chevys and Fords.
Understanding this background helps set realistic expectations for anyone hoping to own or use a car in Cuba.
Options for Getting a Car in Cuba
There are three main ways to get a car in Cuba:
- Renting a Car
- Buying a Used Car
- Importing a Car (for eligible individuals)
Let’s break down how each works.
1. Renting a Car in Cuba
For most visitors, renting is the easiest way to get wheels for your stay.
How to Rent:
- Local Agencies: Major rental companies include Transtur, Cubacar, and Havanautos, as well as specialized agencies that work with tourism.
- Reservation: It’s wise to book well in advance, especially for high tourist seasons.
- Requirements: You’ll need a valid driver’s license (from your home country or an international permit), a passport, and often a credit card for the deposit.
- Types of Cars: You’ll find everything from basic compact cars to 4×4 SUVs, but availability may be limited.
Step-by-Step Rental Process:
- Research and choose a reputable agency.
- Check car availability and make a reservation online or via phone/email.
- Present your documents upon arrival (license, passport).
- Sign the rental contract and provide a security deposit (often in cash or via credit card).
- Inspect the car for existing damage and make sure it’s noted in the contract.
- Return the car with a full tank as per agreement to avoid extra charges.
Benefits of Renting:
- Convenience: Perfect for travelers who only need a car for a short time.
- Flexibility: Drive at your own pace, visit remote destinations.
- Support: Agencies offer roadside assistance and insurance options.
Challenges to Watch For:
- Limited Quantity: Cars, especially automatics, can run out quickly.
- High Costs: Rentals in Cuba can be pricier than in other countries.
- Fuel Availability: Gas stations are widespread, but supply sometimes runs low, especially in rural areas.
Tip: Always confirm reservations and double-check the fine print to avoid misunderstandings.
2. Buying a Used Car in Cuba
For residents and long-term expats, owning a car is possible—but comes with its own obstacles.
Where to Buy:
- Classifieds Websites: Platforms widely used by Cubans include:
- Revolico (Cuba’s most popular online classified site)
- Cubisima
- AutoCubana
- Cogetucarro
- Word of Mouth: Personal contacts remain one of the best ways to find car deals.
- Dealerships: There are a few authorized government dealerships, but prices are often much higher.
Types of Cars on the Market:
- Classic American Cars: These old-timers are kept running with impressive ingenuity and often come with non-original parts.
- Soviet or Russian Cars: Ladas and Moskvitchs are common, affordable, and easy to repair.
- Modern Imports: Peugeot, Geely, and Chinese makes appear but are usually pricey.
Buying Process in Simple Steps:
- Research Cars for Sale: Browse online classifieds or ask around.
- Contact the Seller: Arrange to view and test-drive the car.
- Negotiate the Price: It’s normal to negotiate; factor in repairs or upgrades.
- Legal Documents: Check for clear title, no debts, and proper registration.
- Finalize Sale: Both parties sign a bill of sale (usually before a notary).
- Pay the Seller: Most deals are done in cash, often in foreign currency like euros or US dollars.
- Transfer Ownership: Update registration with local authorities, pay required taxes/fees.
Benefits of Buying Used:
- Long-Term Value: More independence and flexibility for residents.
- Potential Investment: Owning a car in Cuba can hold or even increase in value, given the shortage.
Challenges and Pitfalls:
- High Prices: Cars can cost up to five times what you’d expect elsewhere for the same model/year.
- Maintenance: Spare parts are scarce and expensive; be ready for quick fixes.
- Paperwork: Cuban bureaucracy can slow down ownership transfers.
Tip: Bring an experienced mechanic when viewing cars to spot hidden problems.
3. Importing Cars Into Cuba
Importing a car into Cuba is difficult and is usually allowed only in special circumstances:
- Diplomats
- Foreign residents with government permission
- Cubans returning from lengthy stays abroad (must meet specific conditions)
Main Points to Remember:
- Hefty import taxes and customs duties apply.
- Cars must be relatively new and meet environmental standards.
- The importation approval process is bureaucratic and slow.
Due to these challenges, this route is rare for most people.
Costs and Money-Saving Tips
Car Rental Costs:
- Daily Rental: Rates often start at around $70–$150 per day for basic models, and more for SUVs or luxury vehicles.
- Deposits: Security deposits can range from $200 to $800.
- Extras: Insurance, GPS, child seats, and extra driver fees often cost more.
Tips to Save:
- Book early and consider less popular models.
- Avoid airport rentals; city pick-ups are often cheaper.
- Return the car on time and in good condition.
Used Car Purchase Costs:
- Price Range: Used cars usually start at $10,000 and can go up to $50,000 (or even higher for rare models).
- Transfer Fees: Ownership changes involve government fees, paid by buyer or split.
- Repairs/Upkeep: Budget extra for unexpected fixes due to Cuba’s aging fleet.
Tips to Save:
- Bargain politely but firmly.
- Check multiple listings to understand market value.
- Prioritize models with available spare parts (e.g., Lada, Moskvitch).
Practical Advice for Car Use in Cuba
For All Drivers:
- Road Conditions: Major highways are in fair shape, but some rural roads are rough or poorly marked. Night driving is discouraged.
- Fuel: Use official stations; avoid buying on the black market. Payment is usually in foreign currency.
- Navigation: GPS isn’t always reliable; paper maps are helpful.
- Safety: Driving is generally safe, but always lock your car and avoid leaving valuables visible.
What to Carry in Your Car:
- Valid documents (license, contract, registration)
- Spare tire and repair kit
- Water and snacks for longer trips
- Flashlight and basic tools
Renters: Take lots of photos of the vehicle at pick-up and drop-off in case of disputes.
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
- Finding a Car: Inventory is limited, especially during peak times. Persistence pays off.
- Paperwork Delays: Cuban bureaucracy can be slow; be patient and keep copies of everything.
- Breakdowns: Car trouble is not uncommon. If renting, use the agency’s emergency line; if you own, build relationships with local mechanics.
Conclusion
Driving in Cuba—whether by renting, purchasing, or, in rare cases, importing—requires patience, resourcefulness, and an open mind. Prepare ahead, research your options, and embrace a bit of Cuban improvisation. Whether you’re navigating Havana’s streets in a vintage classic or cruising the countryside in a rental, the process can be challenging but also deeply rewarding. Buen viaje!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How much does it cost to rent a car in Cuba?
Rental prices usually start at about $70 per day for economy cars, with luxury or SUV models costing more. Additional fees for insurance, deposits, or extras may apply.
Can foreigners buy cars in Cuba?
Foreigners with permanent residency (or with special government permission) can own cars. Most tourists or short-term visitors are limited to rentals.
Are classic American cars available for rent?
Classic cars are often used for city tours, especially in Havana, but not usually for self-drive rentals. These are typically available with drivers for sightseeing.
Is it safe to drive at night in Cuba?
Night driving is discouraged due to poor road lighting, stray animals, and occasional vehicles without lights. If possible, plan your journeys during daylight.
Can I use my home country driver’s license in Cuba?
Yes, most foreign driver’s licenses are accepted for short-term rentals. For stays longer than six months, obtaining a Cuban license may be required. Always carry your passport and rental contract when driving.
With a little preparation and awareness, you’ll be ready to experience Cuba at your own pace, on four wheels!
